Unequal Crossover and the Evolution of Multigene Families

Repetitive Deoxyribonucleic acid

Editor(s): Garrido-Ramos, M.A. (Granada)

The Birth-and-Decease Evolution of Multigene Families Revisited

Eirín-López J.1000.a · Rebordinos Fifty.b · Rooney A.P.d · Rozas J.c

aCHROMEVOL-XENOMAR Group, Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, bÁrea de Genética, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, cDepartament de Genètica y Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; dCrop Bioprotection Inquiry Unit, National Center for Agronomical Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, US Section of Agriculture, Peoria, Ill., USA

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Garrido-Ramos MA (ed): Repetitive Deoxyribonucleic acid. Genome Dyn. Basel, Karger, 2012, vol 7, pp 170–196

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Article / Publication Details

Kickoff-Folio Preview

Abstract of Paper

Published online: June 25, 2012
Encompass Date: 2012

Number of Impress Pages: 27
Number of Figures: iii
Number of Tables: 0

ISBN: 978-iii-318-02149-3 (Print)
eISBN: 978-3-318-02150-9 (Online)

Abstruse

For quite some fourth dimension, scientists accept wondered how multigene families come into existence. Over the last several decades, a number of genomic and evolutionary mechanisms have been discovered that shape the development, structure and organization of multigene families. While gene duplication represents the cadre procedure, other phenomena such as pseudogene formation, cistron loss, recombination and natural option have been establish to act in varying degrees to shape the evolution of factor families. How these forces influence the fate of gene duplicates has ultimately led molecular evolutionary biologists to enquire the question: How and why exercise some duplicates gain new functions, whereas others deteriorate into pseudogenes or even get deleted from the genome? What ultimately lies at the heart of this question is the desire to empathise how multigene families originate and diversify. The birth-and-death model of multigene family evolution provides a framework to answer this question. Nonetheless, the growing availability of molecular information has revealed a much more than complex scenario in which the birth-and-death process interacts with dissimilar mechanisms, leading to evolutionary novelty that tin be exploited by a species as means for adaptation to diverse selective challenges. Here nosotros provide an upwardly-to-date review into the role of the birth-and-expiry model and the relevance of its interaction with forces such as genomic drift, selection and concerted evolution in generating and driving the evolution of different archetypal multigene families. Nosotros discuss the scientific evidence supporting the notion of birth-and-death as the major mechanism guiding the long-term development of multigene families.

© 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel


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Article / Publication Details

First-Folio Preview

Abstract of Paper

Published online: June 25, 2012
Cover Date: 2012

Number of Print Pages: 27
Number of Figures: iii
Number of Tables: 0

ISBN: 978-3-318-02149-3 (Print)
eISBN: 978-3-318-02150-nine (Online)


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